Friday, May 27, 2011

ARTHROPODA

QUESTION PAPER

SRI CHAITANYA JUNIOR COLLEGE – DSNR               srikanth
                       EAMCET – ARTHROPODA
1. First animals in terrestrial environment ______________
2. Strcture of arthropod which maintain the shape of the body _______________
3. Rapid movement  of arthropods possible with the  help of ______________
4. First appeared character of arthropods  in the animalkingdom
    1. jointed legs    2. striated muscles     3. exoskeleton     4. appendages
5. Assertion :  Blood  of cockroach is called haemolymph
    Reasoning :  Open type of  circulatory system present in the cockroach
6. Reason for the success of cockroach
       1. metamerism   2. tagmatisation   3. chitinous exoskeleton   4. all the above
7.  One of these is not tagmata
       1. head   2. wings    3. thorax    4. abdomen
8.  Assertion : Cckroach is unisexual
      Reasoning : Cockroach exhibit sexual dimorphism.
9.   Assertion :  Cockroach exhibit heteronomous type of metamerism
      Reasoning : In cockroach segments are modified in to different regions of the body.
10. Choose the correct statement  among these
       1. Body  of cockroach is covered by impervious hard epicuticle.
       2. Waxy epicuticle  prevent the loss of water from body.
       3. Body is covered by an impervious hard chitinous exocuticle and waxy epicuticle.
        4. Hard cuticle with waxy cover is an adaptation  for terrestrial  mode of life.
      1.  1,2 only   2 . 3,4 only     3. 1,2,3 only          4. 2,3,4 only
11. Total no. of genera  and species of cockroach  in India respectively
        1. 2  & 4 only    2. 4 & 4     3. 2600       4. 3 & 4
12.   Species of Blatta found commonly in India 
         1. germanica    2. australiasae   3. orientalis    4. Americana
13.   germanica belongs to the genera
             1. Blatta         2. Blattella    3. Periplaneta         4. None
14.  Common & uncommon species  of  Blatta  in India respectively
         1. Blatta & Blattella    2. Blatta & Blatta   3. germanica &  orientalis  4. orientalis & australiasae 
15.  Adult cockroach do  not contain
             1. archecerebrum     2. telson    3. 11th segment      4. all the above.
16. One of these is not modified epidermal cells
      1 corneogen cells  2.  vitrillae    3. retinulae  4. cells of basement membrane
17. The image formed by the juxtaposition  of small discrete images is called
      1. apposition image which ommatidia contain only iris sheath  retinular sheath absent
18. Assertion:  In cockroach tracheoles are filled with tracheolar fluid.
      Reasoning: cockroach blood  is without respiratory pigment.
      1. Both A and R are correct . R is the correct explantion to A
       2. Both A and R are correct. R is not correct explantion  to A
       3. A is correct R is wrong    4. A is wrong and R is correct .
19.  Choose the incorrect statement among these
         1. Intima of tracheoles is very thin consists of only epicuticle which  retained in moulting.
         2. Intima of tracheoles is thrown into many taenidial ridges.
         3. cockroach, grosshopper , beetles exhibit discontinuous ventilation
4. Opening and closing of spiracles is influenced by co2 tension in trachea  and O2 tension in      haemolymph.
20.  Contraction of ventral longitudinal muscles and  relaxation  of  dorsoventral muscles facilates
        1.  opening of thoracic spiracles and closing of abdominal spiracles
        2.   Closing of  abdominal spiracles  and opening  of prothoracic spiracle
        3. Inspiration process  by    a slight decrease of  volume of body cavity at  ventral side  and   
              Increase of volume body cavity                           4. 1 & 3                        

21.  In cockroach malphigian  tubules are present at the junction of
           1. foregut and hind gut                  2. proctodaeum and stomodae
            3. midgut and hind gut                 4. colon and rectum
22.       Receptors in cockroach for taste and smell
       1. Antennae , maxillary palp ,labial palp  2. Maxillary palp , labial palp, labrum
       3. maxillary palp , labial palp                    4. Pedicel of antennae, labal palp.
23.       Match the following structures of periplaneta Americana and choose the correct one
List – I
List – II
1. Anal cerci
a.  ventral surface of 10th tergum
2. Anus
b.  Arises between 9th and 10th terga
3. Anal styles
c.  Arises between 9th and 10th sterna
4. Gynovalvular plates
d. Attached to 9th sternum

e. Formed by 7th sternum
      1. 1- b 2-c 3 -d 4 -e       2. 1- a2- b3- c4- d        3. 1- c 2 -b 3-d 4-e       4. 1-d 2-c 3-b 4
24. Mesenteron of cockroach derived from
       1. ectoderm and endoderm   2.ectoderm only  3. endoderm and mesoderm   4. endoderm only.
25.   Arrange the given materials of arthroidal membrane from external to internal
      a. cement   b. lipoprotein  c. dermis  d. wax    e.chitin  f. sclerotin
      1. dbcef        2. adbce    3. bdaecf   4 bdaec
26.   Fertilization of cockroach in
       1. oothecal chamber    2. Gynatrium  3.Gonapophysis   4.phallomeres
27.   Tracheoles  origin  and ending point in the tissues respectively
         1. intra cellular and extracelluar   2. intracellular and intracellular  3. extracellular and extracellular 4. none
28. Either side of frons and clypeus at dorsal side of head
        1. frons  2. maxillary palp  3. genae  4. clypeus
29.   Structures present on either side of vertex
         1. genae     2. compound eyes     3. mandibles     4. maxillae
30.   Undigested and excretory materials  in cockroach  combined at
        1.midgut     2. colon  3. ileum  4. crop
31.   Stink glands of cockroach formed by the invagination of
         1. epicuticle   2. epidermis   3. endoderm   4. endocuticle
32.   Number of sclerites  present in the cervicum of cockroach
         1. 3 pairs    2. 4    3. 4 pairs    4.  6
33.   Inner layer of trachea is
        1. endo cuticle   2. epicuticle   3. epidermis   4. chitin/protein layer
34.  Abdominal segments without nerve ganglia  ,but with spiracles are
        1. 6th  and 8th  2. 5th  and 9th   3. 5th  and 8th   4.  9th  and 10th
35.  Total number of segments in cockroach contain nervecord in adult stage
        1.   10                       2.    9                 3.    11                4.    6
36.  One of these belongs to 9th sterna
        1. Gonapophyses   2. phallomeres   3. hook  4. serrate lobe.
37. Choose the incorrect statement among the following
         i.. Tenth abodominal segment  has no sternum
         ii. Paraprocts are a pair of triangular , plate like strucutures   present at dorsal side.   
         iii. Anus lies  between the paraprocts.
          iv. Gonapophyses are made up of sclerotin plates.
          1. i only   2. ii only     3. ii, iv only  4. iv only
38.   Match the following  
podomere
character
i.    femur
a.Broad highly muscular
ii.  tibia
b.long and thin
iii. tarsus
c. strongest of all
iv. coxa
d. segmented podomere
         1. i-a ii-b iii-c iv-d  2. i-c ii-b iii-a  iv-d   3. i-c ii-b iii-d iv-a    4. i-c ii-d iii-a iv-b 
39.  The part of  alimentary canal which is  lined by endodermal cells do not secrete.
        1. invertase    2. maltase  3. amylase   4. lipase
40.  Assertion:  cockroach  respiration is discontinuous ventilation.
       Reasoning: Opening and closing of spiracles is influenced by C0 tension in tracheolar fluid and  oxygen  Tension  in trachea.
         1 1. Both A and R are correct . R is the correct explantion to A
         2. Both A and R are correct. R is not correct explantion  to A
         3. A is correct R is wrong    4. A is wrong and R is correct .
41. Pre ganglionic nerve fibre of hypocerebral ganglion is 
       1.  frontal nerve    2. oesophageal nerve   3. recurrent nerve   4. none of the above.

42. Opening of abdominal spiracles                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
      1. presence of low co in haemolymph              2. presence of high co in haemolymph
      2. presence of high o  in haemolymph              4. presence oflow o in trachea.
43. No. of podomeres in cockroach is equal to
       1. No. of appendages in thorax                        2. no. of segments in labial palp
       3. No. of segments in maxillary palp               4. no. of segments in thorax
44.  Read the following and choose the correct statement.
List – I
List – II
List – III
1. Anal cerci
9/10th sterna
Auditory
2. Anal style
9th terga
Secondary sexual character
3. stink gland
5th & 6th sterna
Odour
4. Male genital pore
9th sterna
Abdomen
45.  Choose the incorrect statement among these
      1. 5 pairs of appendages are present in the thorax
     2. To prevent the collapse of tracheoles a ring like structure trachein present.
     3. 8th segment of abdomen with spiracles and without nervecord and nerve ganglia
     4. Antennae are both chordotonal and olfactory.
45. Tracheal tubes arised from the abdominal spiracles of cockroach  connected to
      1. 6 longitudinal trunks and total connections – 24
      2. 3 connections  and 24 longitudinal  tracheal trunks
      3. 6 longitudinal trunks  and total connections -  48.
      4. 6 longitudinal trunks and total connections – 3.
46.  If concentration of Carbon di oxide  increases  in the  haemolymph
        1. Contraction of dorsoventral  muscle occurs which leads to  decrease of volume of body cavity
        2.  Relaxation of ventral longitudingal muscles occurs which leads to telescoped segments are relaxed
        3. Opening of abdominal spiracles occurs   4.  all the above
47.  Circumoesophageal nerveconnective  attached to this part of sensory and endocrine center
         1.  the part which gives mandibular nerve    2. the part which receives nerves from compound eye
         3. the part  which communicates with stomatogastric nervous system  4. Deutocerebrum.
48.  No. of  lenticularcells,  vitrillae ,  retinulae  in ommatidium of cockroach  respectively
         1. 8000, 16000, 28000     2.  4000, 8000, 14000   3. 2, 4, 7    4. 2000. 4000, 7000
49.  Choose the correct statement among these
        1. Trachea donot participate in moulting process
        2.  Tracheoles participate in moulting
       3.  Tracheoles are with tracheolar fluid when cockroach is active
        4.  Carbon di oxide transported  through tracheloes, trachea   followed by abdominal spiracles.
50.  Choose the incorrect statement among these
         1. Epicuticle is non chitinous layer                    2. Exocuticle is pigmented layer
         3.  Endocuticle is non scleritised layer               4. Bodywall is muscular with striped muscles.

51.  Anterior and posterior invaginations of meso and metathorax called
         1. Apodemes          2. apophysis              3.  tentorium     4. all the above.
52.  Match the following  
   Receptors
  Location
 Function
1. Photo receptors
Ventro lateral sides of head
Vision
2. mechanoreceptors
Antennae 
Sensitive to the movement of flagellum
3. chaemoreceptors
Antennae
Sensitive to smell
4. thermoreceptors
1, 2, 3rd segments of tibia  
Sensitive to temperature
        1. 1, 2 only           2. 2, 3 only          3. 3,4 only           4. except I all are false
53.  Refractive region of ommatidium
         *1. Cornea         2. crystalline cone           3. retinular sheath           4. irish sheath
54.  Vitrillae are surrounded by
        * 1. primary pigment cells          2. secondary pigment cells      3. semper cells    4.  retinular cells
55.  Choose the incorrect statement among these
       1.  After  the secretion of cornea lenticularcells with drawn to the sides ommatidium  to
           form the primary pigment cells.
        2. Receptor region is surrounded by light absorbing  seven secondary pigment cells .
       *3. Dioptrical region includes cornea and crystalline cone  which form image .
       4. A rhabdomere formed by  microvilli of one retinular cell and a rhabdome is formed by the fusion   of  Seven rhabdomeres.
56.Asserton:  In apposition image only light rays entering the cornea of ommatidium converge on the   rhabdome.
Reasoning :  Secondary pigment cells surround the vitrillae, primarypigment cells surrounds the retinulae.
57.  One of these is not applicable for ocelli.
        1.consists of a   single  corneal facet  2 present in adult insects and larvae of hemimetabolous insects.         3. mainly concerned with light collection    4. . very sensitive to changes  in light intensity  
58.  Subgenual organs of cockroach are
1. mechanoreceptors  2. present in the proximal part of tibia  3. contain units of scolopidia  4. all .
59.   One  of these is not chordotonal organ
         1. sub genual organs    2. tympanal organ   3. Jnonston”s organ  4. proprioceptors
60.   Match the following
LIST – I
LIST – II
LIST – III
LIST – IV
1. proprioceptors
units of sensillae      
Cuticular      
Precise position of the bodyparts
2. tactile receptors
Units of sensillae
Cuticular
Sensitive to touch
3. subgenual organs
Units of scolopidia
Sub cuticular
Sensitive to ground vibrations
4. tympanal organs
Units of scolopidia
Subcuticular
Sensitive to sound vibrations
5. Jhonstan organs
Units of scolopidia
Subcuticular
Sensitive to the movement of flagellum
61. Each scolopidium contains
        1. attachment cell , scolopale cell (forms cilium and nerve cell )
        2. trichogen cell, tormogen cell , nerve fibre 3. units of photo receptors            4. all the above
62.  Match the following     
 Ganglion of stomatogastric nervous system
Location
1. Frontal ganglion
Dorsal wall of the pharynx , infront of the brain
2.  Hypocerebral ganglion  or occipital ganglion
Above the oesophagous , behind the brain
3. visceral ganglion or ingluvial ganglion
On the wall of the crop
4. Proventricular ganglion
On the gizzard
63. Preganglionic nervefirbres raised from tritocerebrum  directed connected with
          1. frontal ganglion   2. hypocerebral ganglion   3. visceral ganglion 4. proventricular ganglion
64.  Circumoesophageal nerve connected to the brain at
    1.ending point of  optic nerve2. starting point of  frontal nerve  3. ending point of  labral nerve   4. none
65.  Arrange the passage of  carbondioxide  through intersegmental membrane
         A. tissues   B. haemolymph   C. basementmembrane   D. epidermis   E. endocuticle   F. Epicuticle.












  

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